What is Poverty in America – National Poverty Guidelines, Thresholds and Income Limits

by Andys2i

Do you know what the income limits are to be officially be considered poor in this country? If not, then see the poverty threshold and guideline table below. The average American household (3 to 4 people) makes around $50,000 a year, so are well above the poverty line. However, with the recession and bleak unemployment picture many families this year may find themselves classified as “poor” according to official definitions. While there is little good in being poor in America, or anywhere else for that matter; the one silver lining is that if your family unit falls below or near these limits you may qualify for a number of federal and state assistance programs.

Poverty thresholds are used for calculating all official poverty population statistics — for instance, figures on the number of Americans in poverty each year.  They are updated each year by the Census Bureau. The poverty guidelines are a simplified version of the federal poverty thresholds used for administrative purposes – for instance, determining financial eligibility for certain federal programs.  They are issued each year in the Federal Register by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The poverty guidelines are generally based on gross (before-tax) income, but some agencies and programs do use the after-tax (net) income for determining if family units meet the poverty guidelines. So check with the specific agency/program.

The poverty guidelines are more important primarily because a number of federal and state government programs use the guidelines (or percentage multiples of the guidelines — for instance, 125 percent or 185 percent of the guidelines) in determining eligibility. This includes Head Start, the Food Stamp Program, the National School Lunch Program, the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program, and the Children Health Insurance Program.  Note that in general, cash public assistance programs (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families and Supplemental Security Income) and Earned Income Tax Credit program do NOT use the poverty guidelines in determining eligibility.

Note: Even though there is an official federal definition of “poverty,” the federal government doesn’t have an official definition for income or wealth classifications that make up “middle class,” “middle income,” “rich,” or “upper income.”

Related:

~ Why Even High-Income Earners Are Not That Far From The Edge of Poverty
~ America’s Income and Wealth Inequality

~ Wall Street Fat Cats Back in Town with Firms to Pay Record Salaries
~ The Rich Not Getting Richer After All – I Don’t Think So

~ Bailing Out Wall Street Bonuses Which Averaged $125K in 2009


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{ 1 comment… read it below or add one }

joetaxpayer March 18, 2010 at 1:48 am

>That $50K you cite is the median, half are above, half below. The average is quite higher, in the 70's as there are those who make millions per year, pulling the numbers up for the rest of us.

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